Albert Camus (1913–1960) was a French-Algerian writer, philosopher, and journalist whose work profoundly influenced 20th-century thought. His full name was Albert Camus Jean-Albert. He gained fame for The Stranger, a novel exploring isolation and morality, and The Plague, which examines human resilience during a crisis. In 1957, Camus won the Nobel Prize in Literature for … Read more
Anton Chekhov (1860–1904) is widely regarded as one of the greatest Russian short story writers in history and a pioneer in modern drama. His ability to illuminate ordinary lives with extraordinary depth has cemented his status as a literary giant whose works transcend time and cultural boundaries. Among his many contributions, Chekhov stands out for … Read more
Joseph Conrad (1857–1924), named initially Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, was a Polish-British author. Despite English being his third language, he became one of the greatest novelists in English literature. His most famous novels include Heart of Darkness, Lord Jim, and Nostromo. Among his memorable creations are Charles Marlow, the philosophical sailor from Heart of Darkness, … Read more
Thomas Mann (1875–1955), a Nobel laureate, was one of the 20th century’s greatest literary figures. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1929 for his early masterpiece, Buddenbrooks, and for his contribution to contemporary literature. Thomas’s literature is filled with unforgettable characters. Major novels like Buddenbrooks, The Magic Mountain, and Doctor Faustus showcase … Read more
Marcel Proust (1871-1922) was a French novelist, essayist, and one of literature’s most profound figures. He redefined storytelling with his epic masterpiece, In Search of Lost Time (À la recherche du temps perdu). His talent lay in finding beauty in the ordinary—how a scent, taste, or sound can unlock buried memories—transformed literature. Among his many … Read more
Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) is one of the most iconic and enigmatic poets in American literature. She wrote nearly 1,800 poems, known for their introspective nature and innovative style. Despite her prolific writing, only a handful of her poems were published during her lifetime, and even those were often edited to fit the conventions of the … Read more
Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616) was a legendary novelist, playwright, and poet of the Spanish Golden Age (16th–17th century). Miguel is widely regarded as the greatest figure in Spanish literature. He is best known for his masterpiece Don Quixote, but his characters go far beyond the title hero. Cervantes created people who feel real, with flaws, … Read more
Franz Kafka (1883–1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian writer born in Prague. He is widely recognized for stories, such as The Metamorphosis, The Trial, and The Castle. In his writings, Kafka created unforgettable characters like Gregor Samsa, Josef K., and The Hunger Artist who embody the struggles of the human condition. These figures resonate with readers … Read more
James Joyce was one of the greatest Irish authors of the 20th century who transformed the way stories are told in modern literature. He is notable for his innovative narrative techniques and revolutionary works like Ulysses, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Dubliners. James Joyce brought some of literature’s most remarkable … Read more
Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881) was a Russian novelist and philosopher. His novels like Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, The Idiot, and Demons have solidified his legacy as a literary titan. Dostoevsky created iconic characters such as Raskolnikov, Prince Myshkin, and Ivan Karamazov. Each character is a window into the depths of the human psyche. Let’s … Read more